USU Extension Services 1999 Water Check Report

March , 2000

LeRoy W. Hooton, Jr, Director

Salt Lake City Department of Public Utilities

1530 South West Temple

Salt Lake City, Utah 84115

Dear LeRoy:

Salt Lake City Public Utilities is a partner with Jordan Valley Water Conservancy District and Utah State University Extension along with other Water Districts in promoting residential water audits and landscape assessments. The 1999 "Water Check" program was very successful and we plan to double the effort in 2000. Thank you for your participation in this program.

We accomplished 446 'water checks' out of 772 requests for assistance. A total of 169 (38%) of all the water checks accomplished were in Salt Lake City (Table 1). The purpose of the 'water check' is to teach the citizens correct principles about wise outdoor water use and to establish a proper watering schedule for them. During the site assessment, the Extension interns measure the following parameters: lawn root depth (Table 2), hose pressure (Table 3), hose flow in gallons per minute (Table 4), head pressure in a sprinkler zone with both fixed (Table 5) and rotor heads (Table 6), fixed head distribution uniformity (Table 7), rotor head distribution uniformity (Table 8), fixed head precipitation rate in inches of water an hour (Table 9), and rotor head precipitation rate (Table 10). These tables compare the 16 cities currently in the database for each of the parameters. All the tables list the parameter from low to high so you can easily see how Salt Lake City Public Utilities ranks with each parameter. 

We hope to expand the 'Water Check' measurements to include lot size and percent of area landscaped during 2000. This will allow the calculation of actual water used in relation to the turf water demand over the growing season (Evapotranspiration measurements for exact lot size).

We also plan to review water use records over the next three years in order to measure any reduction in water use (water conservation) by those citizens receiving a 'water check' against other citizens picked at random.  The format would be the same as our early study with Salt Lake City residents showing that citizens receiving a water audit in 1996 were able to reduce their outdoor water use by 18% during 1997 and by 23% during 1998 over their 1996 values. We have not yet calculated the 1999 results. This report was shared with you earlier and is now on your excellent web site.

If you have any questions on the data summary tables or want to see the rough data, don't hesitate to give me a call. If you wish, I would also be happy to present it to your Board of Directors.

Sincerely yours,

Earl K. Jackson, Professor

Table 1. Number of Calls

City

 

Number of Calls

 

Number of Checks

Buffdale

               3

               0

Draper

             37

             17

Herriman

               2

               0

Holladay

             19

             10

Kearns

             17

             15

Magna

               6

               3

Midvale

               2

               1

Murray

             34

             27

North Salt Lake

               1 

               1

Riverton

             20

             13

Salt Lake City

           308

           169

Sandy City

           121

             71

South Jordan

             26

             12

Taylorsville

             15

             12

West Jordan

             70

             52

West Valley City

             50

             36

Outside Salt Lake County

             15

               1

Unknown

             26

               6

Total

           772

           446

 


 

 

 

City

    Average

      High

        Low

Table 2. Root Depth (inches)

 

 

 

Centerville

         3.8

        5.5

         3.0

South Jordan

         4.5

        6.0

         3.0

Kaysville

         4.5

        6.0

         3.0

Kearns

         4.6

      10.0

         1.0

Sandy

         5.2

      11.0

         2.0

West Jordan

         5.5

      11.0

         2.0

Clearfield

         5.7

        8.0

         3.0

Draper

         5.8

      12.0

         3.0

West Valley

         5.9

      10.0

         2.0

Roy

         5.9

      12.0

         3.0

Murray

         6.0

      12.0

         2.5

Riverton

         6.0

        9.0

         3.0

Salt Lake City

         6.1

      12.0

         2.0

Holladay

         6.6

      12.0

         3.0

Taylorsville

         7.8

      11.0

         4.0

Layton

       10.4

      12.0

         7.0

AVERAGE

         5.8

      12.0

         1.0

Table 3. Hose Pressure (psi)

 

 

 

Draper

          57

       110

          40

South Jordan

          59

       100

          40

West Jordan

          62

       114

          40

West Valley

          64

       140

          40

Kearns

          65

       100

          35

Riverton

          66

       100

          45

Clearfield

          72

         95

          40

Layton

          72

         80

          50

Murray

          72

       100

          45

Sandy

          73

       138

          40

Taylorsville

          74

       110

          50

Holladay

          77

       105

          50

Roy

          77

       120

          25

Salt Lake City

          84

       160

          23

Kaysville

        101

       125

          60

Centerville

        115

       160

          65

AVERAGE

          75

       160

          23

Table 4. Hose Flow (gpm)

 

 

 

South Jordan

         6.0

         8.6

          4.0

Draper

         6.9

       10.5

          4.5

Sandy

         7.3

       13.0

          5.0

Holladay

         7.6

         9.8

          6.0

West Jordan

         7.6

       13.0

          5.0

Kearns

         7.7

       10.5

          6.0

Clearfield

         7.8

         8.5

          6.5

West Valley

         7.8

       12.0

          4.0

Riverton

         7.8

       10.0

          5.5

Murray

         8.2

       11.0

          6.3

Salt Lake City

         8.4

       15.0

          3.0

Taylorsville

         8.9

       12.0

          6.0

Layton

         9.2

       13.0

          6.0

Centerville

       10.3

       13.0

          5.0

Roy

       10.5

       13.3

          5.5

Kaysville

       12.2

       13.0

        10.0

AVERAGE

         8.2

       15.0

          3.0

Table 5. Fixed Head (psi)

 

 

 

Clearfield

          33

          40

           30

Riverton

          38

          45

           30

Kearns

          38

          50

           25

Murray

          39

          68

           15

Holladay

          44

          60

           30

West Valley

          45

          70

           25

Centerville

          47

          55

           35

Salt Lake City

          47

        110

           15

West Jordan

          48

          80

           20

Layton

          50

          50

           50

South Jordan

          50

          60

           40

Sandy

          52

          90

           30

Draper

          55

          60

           30

Roy

          57

        115

           20

Kaysville

          60

          80

           40

Taylorsville

          89

        102

           45

AVERAGE

          49

        115

           15

Table 6. Rotor Head (psi)

 

 

 

Holladay

          32

          40

           22

South Jordan

          39

          45

           32

Murray

          40

          40

           40

Draper

          42

          60

           22

Layton

          43

          48

           37

Sandy

          43

          70

           10

West Jordan

          43

          60

           30

Taylorsville

          45

          50

           40

Roy

          46

          55

           40

Riverton

          47

          60

           27

Kearns

          50

          50

           50

Salt Lake City

          50

        100

          24

West Valley

          52

        105

          24

Clearfield

          53

          70

          35

Centerfield

          60

          70

          48

Kaysville

          86

          86

          86

AVERAGE

          47

        105

          10

Table 7. Fixed Head Distribution Uniformity (percent)

 

 

 

Taylorsville

          44

          56

          30

Riverton

          46

          72

          17

Kearns

          50

          59

          38

West Valley

          51

          78

          20

Roy

          51

          74

           21

West Jordan

          52

          76

           20

Salt Lake City

          52

          78

           25

Centerville

          53

          77

           34

Murray

          53

          69

           28

Sandy

          57

          84

           16

Clearfield

          60

          78

           48

Holladay

          60

          83

           30

South Jordan

          61

          76

           40

Layton

          63

          68

           56

Kaysville

          63

          71

           55

Draper

          65

          84

           57

AVERAGE

          54

          84

           16

Table 8. Rotor Head Distribution Uniformity (percent)

 

 

 

Kaysville

          34

          34

           34

Kearns

          44

          53

           33

West Valley

          46

          64

           13

Salt Lake City

          50

          76

           13

Sandy

          53

          84

           14

West Jordan

          53

          83

           14

Murray

          55

          75

           38

Draper

          57

          77

           44

Riverton

          57

          74

           35

Taylorsville

          59

          71

           47

Holladay

          60

          76

           43

Centerville

          63

          78

           51

Roy

          64

          72

           57

South Jordan

          65

          82

           49

Layton

          65

          92

           38

Clearfield

          67

          67

           67

AVERAGE

          53

          92

           13

Table 9. Fixed Head Precipitation Rate (inches/hour)

 

 

 

South Jordan

         1.0

         1.6

          0.6

Kearns

         1.0

         1.4

          0.6

Murray

         1.1

         1.7

          0.7

West Valley

         1.1

         1.7

          0.6

Taylorsville

         1.2

         1.8

          0.7

Sandy

         1.3

         2.6

          0.4

Draper

         1.3

         1.8

          0.6

Riverton

         1.3

         1.5

          1.2

Layton

         1.4

         1.7

          1.1

Salt Lake City

         1.4

         3.5

          0.3

West Jordan

         1.4

         4.4

          0.3

Holladay

         1.4

         2.8

          0.6

Roy

         1.5

         2.7

          0.8

Centerville

         1.6

         2.8

          0.9

Clearfield

         1.8

         2.1

          1.6

Kaysville

         1.9

         2.4

          1.3

AVERAGE

         1.3

         4.4

          0.3

Table 10. Rotor Head Precipitation Rate (in/hr.)

 

 

 

Kearns

         0.4

         0.5

          0.3

Holladay

         0.5

         0.7

          0.3

Layton

         0.5

         0.7

          0.3

South Jordan

         0.5

         0.8

          0.3

Riverton

         0.6

         1.0

          0.4

Draper

         0.6

         1.1

          0.3

West Jordan

         0.6

         1.1

          0.2

Salt Lake City

         0.6

         2.4

          0.2

Sandy

         0.7

         1.1

          0.3

Taylorsville

         0.7

         0.9

          0.5

Roy

         0.8

         1.1

          0.4

Centerville

         0.9

         1.2

          0.5

West Valley

         0.9

         3.5

          0.3

Murray

         0.9

         1.6

          0.5

Kaysville

         1.6

         1.6

          1.6

Clearfield

         2.3

         2.3

          2.3

AVERAGE

         0.7

         3.5

          0.2

Table 11. Lot Sizes (sq.ft.)

 

 

 

Salt Lake County

     13,272

    78,408

       3,740

Davis County

     12,272

    34,848

       5,000

Table 12. Landscaped (percent)

 

 

 

Salt Lake County

          59

          90

           13

Davis County

          65

          87

           21